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KMID : 1011420120170030293
Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
2012 Volume.17 No. 3 p.293 ~ p.298
A Study on Usefulness of Static Retinoscopy in Eyes Opened for Hyperopic School-aged Children
Chun Young-Yun

Park Seong-Jong
Son Woo-Jin
Lee Seok-Ju
Abstract
Purpose: We compared static retinoscopy in eyes opened with cycloplegic refraction depending on the hyperopia for school-aged children.

Methods: There were 59 eyes (30 patients) who were divided into 3 groups - the mild hyperopia (+0.25 D ~ +1.00 D), moderate hyperopia (+1.25 D ~ +2.00 D) and high hyperopia (+2.25 D or more). They all had 0.8 visual acuity or more. Autorefraction and retinoscopy were performed prior to cycloplegic refraction, and then copmared with manifest refraction and cycloplegic refraction.

Results: Hyperopia measured with static retinoscopy tends to be measured higher than manifest refraction for school-aged children. Changes of spherical power was statistically significant (p < 0.001). Changes of astigmatism was not statistically significant (p > 0.05).

Conclusions: The difference between cycloplegic refraction and static retinoscopy was not significant for hyperopic school-aged children. The use of retinoscopy was limited for opticians because of legal constraints. The usage of static retinoscopy in eyes opened for optician should be generalized under the conditions not using the cycloplegic.
KEYWORD
Static retinoscopy, Hyperopia, Manifest refraction, Cycloplegic refraction
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